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location:
southern europe. an enclave in central italy
geographic coordinates:
43 46 n. 12 25 e
map references:
europe
area:
total: 61.2 sq km land: 61.2 sq km water: 0 sq km
area - comparative:
about 0.3 times the size of washington. dc
land boundaries:
total: 39 km border countries: italy 39 km
coastline:
0 km (landlocked)
maritime claims:
none (landlocked)
climate:
mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm. sunny summers
terrain:
rugged mountains
elevation extremes:
lowest point: torrente ausa 55 m highest point: monte titano 755 m
natural resources:
building stone
land use:
arable land: 16.67% permanent crops: 0% other: 83.33% (2001)
irrigated land:
na sq km
natural hazards:
na
environment - current issues:
na
environment - international agreements:
party to: biodiversity. climate change. desertification signed. but not ratified: air pollution
geography - note:
landlocked; smallest independent state in europe after the holy see and monaco; dominated by the apennines
population:
28.880 (july 2005 est.)
age structure:
0-14 years: 16.7% (male 2.482/female 2.328) 15-64 years: 66.5% (male 9.255/female 9.943) 65 years and over: 16.9% (male 2.106/female 2.766) (2005 est.)
median age:
total: 40.29 years male: 39.91 years female: 40.65 years (2005 est.)
population growth rate:
1.3% (2005 est.)
birth rate:
10.18 births/1.000 population (2005 est.)
death rate:
8.07 deaths/1.000 population (2005 est.)
net migration rate:
10.84 migrant(s)/1.000 population (2005 est.)
sex ratio:
at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
infant mortality rate:
total: 5.73 deaths/1.000 live births male: 6.16 deaths/1.000 live births female: 5.26 deaths/1.000 live births (2005 est.)
life expectancy at birth:
total population: 81.62 years male: 78.13 years female: 85.43 years (2005 est.)
total fertility rate:
1.33 children born/woman (2005 est.)
hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate:
na%
hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids:
na
hiv/aids - deaths:
na
nationality:
noun: sammarinese (singular and plural) adjective: sammarinese
ethnic groups:
sammarinese. italian
religions:
roman catholic
languages:
italian
literacy:
definition: age 10 and over can read and write total population: 96% male: 97% female: 95% (1976 est.)
country name:
conventional long form: republic of san marino conventional short form: san marino local long form: repubblica di san marino local short form: san marino
government type:
independent republic
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